The Top 7 Super Foods | |
---|---|
(A) apple | Over 7,500 varieties of apple are grown throughout the world. They are packed full of antioxidants, especially vitamin C for healthy skin and gums. One apple provides a quarter of your daily requirement of vitamin C. |
(B) Baked beans | The baked bean is a nutritional powerhouse of protein, fiber, iron, and calcium. The tomato sauce covering baked beans is also a good source of lycopene, another powerful antioxidant shown to help prevent heart disease and prostate cancer. |
(C) Broccoli | Not only does broccoli contain antioxidants including vitamin C, it can also delay the progression of age-related macular degeneration (AMD), which affects 10% of people over 60 and is a major cause of impaired vision and blindness. |
(D) Olive oil | The fat in olive oil is good for the heart. Olive oil lowers bad cholesterol levels and increases the good levels. Watch out for the calories – a little goes a long way. A tablespoon of oil contains 120 kilocalories, which is the same as a large slice of bread and butter. |
(E) Wholegrain seeded bread | Breads containing a lot of seeds and wholegrain have a low GI, which can protect against heart disease, reduce hunger pangs, and help with weight control. They are also packed with fiber, which keeps the gut working efficiently; and seeded breads contain essential fatty acids. |
(F) Salmon | All fish is a source of good-quality protein, vitamins, and minerals, but oily fish such as salmon also contain omega-3 fats that reduce blood clotting and inflammation, help to prevent depression, and protect against the onset of dementia. |
(G) Yogurt | Yogurt is an easily absorbed source of calcium. It’s also a useful milk substitute for people who can’t digest large amounts of the milk sugar, lactose. |
Write your answer in boxes 1–7 on your Answer Sheet.
poor milk digestion and lack of calcium?
gum bleeding due to vitamin C deficiency?
obesity and poor intestinal movement?
failing of eyesight due to aging?
a problem with the blood stream in the arteries?
a dangerously high cholesterol level in the blood?
increasing worry about memory decline?
Fire and Rescue Service is offering a FREE fire safety inspection for your home.
The inspection is carried out by the operational crew from your local fire station.
Inspections provide practical advice on how to increase the fire safety within your home by identifying potential fire safety hazards. The visit will take approximately 45 minutes, at the end of which you will be supplied with a checklist to help you improve fire safety. (9)
All homeowners and renters of houses, apartments, units, caravans, and sheds are eligible, and you can register by telephoning your local fire station and leaving your details. (10) / (11)
After registration, we will call you back and book a time and a date. We work seven days a week. Our appointment is, of course, dependent on any emergency work that may arise in the course of the week. (12)
This program is aimed at reducing the occurrence of death and injury due to fires and accidents in the home. You are given practical advice on how to remedy potential problems should they occur. We also give advice on installation, positioning, and maintenance of smoke alarms and extinguisher positioning and use. Home evacuation planning is also an area we can advise you on in order to prepare you for possible emergency fire situations. We talk about all of this, along with all other aspects of safety. At the end of the inspection, your home may be eligible to have a free smoke alarm fitted. (13)
Two members from our operational crew at your local fire station will conduct the inspection. They will arrive in the local fire truck with other crew members, who are happy to show the children the fire engine while the inspection is being carried out.
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the text?
8. Crews consisting of volunteers visit your home to inspect it for fire safety.
9. The aim of this inspection is to give out the free safety checklist to each home.
10. Tenants as well as landlords are entitled to the inspection.
11. A schedule for the inspection is made when you call to register.
12. An appointment for the inspection can be changed in certain circumstances.
13. The crews in charge of the inspection install the fire alarm for your home safety.
14. Every child likes experiencing the fire engine in person.
A Biennial Award of the Belcan Corporation
The Belcan Corporation would like to announce that it has established a biennial award for enterprising employees. This award is for employees who by action or idea have contributed to the growth of the corporation. Actually, we expect to post double digit sales growth from a year earlier. The award is to be known as the John Belcan Award in honor of the man who founded the Belcan Corporation. John Belcan decided to establish the company producing electronics 50 years ago. His impeccable character and enormous energy for making the Belcan Corporation a well-known name in the electronics industry have positively influenced all who have known and worked with him.
The winner of the award should have the same outlook and determination that John Belcan had. He should also possess the devotion and high principles that Belcan had for family, work, and society. The winner will receive a commemoration plaque, as well as a promotion complete with a 10% raise. Nominations should be submitted to the Employee Awards Selection Committee using the Employee Awards Form available at the administrative services office and on the company website. Supervisors can nominate only those employees working directly under them and who have received a performance evaluation within the past three months. Although supervisors may be nominated by the manager they work under, managers are not eligible for this award. The Employee Awards Selection Committee shall make a selection based on the enterprising contributions made by each candidate. The full criteria for selections will be posted on the website by Monday of next week.
Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the text for each answer.
Who established this company?
When did the founder establish the company?
What kind of industry does this company deal with?
What will be provided for the winner in addition to promotion with a wage increase?
What is the committee supposed to follow to select the winner?
Who is entitled to be nominated by the manager they work under?
Where will the criteria for selection be found?
Friendly Skies Airlines
We here at Friendly Skies Airlines would like to remind all passengers that security will be increased during the holiday season. It is customary for the level of alert to be higher during peak travel times. As you are already aware, tighter security means a few more restrictions for passengers flying on any of the days marked red by Homeland Security. For your own convenience and safety, please review the following restrictions:
We appreciate your care and participation during the holiday season. As always, we hope you have safe travels and that we can serve you again soon in the future.
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the text?
22. Because the holiday season is peak travel time, tighter security is imposed on some passengers who plan to travel abroad.
23. During peak travel times, passengers are allowed to carry only two pieces of luggage on-board. No other belongings are permitted.
24. Storage in the overhead compartment is more spacious than underneath the seat in the plane.
25. Your carry-on luggage must be less than 23 kg.
26. For leisurely boarding of an international flight, you should arrive more than two hours prior to departure.
27. Online ticketing is strongly recommended for disabled travelers to save time for processing.<3p>
Australia Struggling with Skin Cancers
Skin cancer, malignancy in the skin, is the most common of all cancers. There are three main types of skin cancer: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Basal cell carcinoma, the most common type, develops in the basal, or bottom layer of the epidermis, the top layer of skin. Squamous cell carcinoma, the second most common type, develops in the upper layers of the epidermis. The American Cancer Society estimates that basal cell and squamous cell skin cancers account for more than 1.3 million new cases each year, but for only 1,900 deaths in the United States. The third type of skin cancer is melanoma. It develops in the melanocytes, or pigment cells, which are found throughout the basal layer. Melanoma is the most lethal type of skin cancer and is responsible for about three-quarters of all skin cancer deaths.
Two out of three Australians will develop skin cancer, and an estimated 1,000 die from it each year. The main risk factors for skin cancer are ultraviolet radiation exposure and skin type. People who burn or freckle rather than tanning and have blond or red hair have higher risk. However, exposure also can cause skin cancers among people with darker skin. The southern United States has very high rates for the same reason. Israel also has a skin cancer problem among immigrants of European background. The rates aren’t as high as in Australia because there are fewer Israelis with very light complexions. Rates in Scandinavia and Israel are similar because most Scandinavians have a more susceptible skin type, even though they are exposed to less UV radiation at home.
Because of Australia’s high rate of skin cancer, the Anti-Cancer Council (ACC) of Victoria, Australia has started perhaps the most comprehensive public skin cancer education program in the world. The campaign’s messages include a television ad called “Timebomb,” in which a doctor removes a skin cancer nodule that has spread to the lymph node in a patient’s underarm. The aim of the ad is to show that sunburn can cause far greater damage below the skin’s surface than above it and may plant a skin cancer “Timebomb” that will explode some later time.
In addition to the media campaign, a program called “SunSmart” works with schools to teach children about the dangers of the sun. It’s known that 80% of lifetime sun exposure is acquired before age 18. This makes taking sensible precautions in childhood and adolescence the prime preventive measure. Eighty percent of all primary schools in the state of Victoria have a “no hat, play in the shade” policy which means the kids cannot go outdoors unless they’re wearing a hat. The ACC has adapted another public education campaign originally developed in Australia and the United States. The “Slip! Slop! Slap” program offers this message to put on a shirt, slop on sunscreen, and slap on a hat to protect your skin. Other recommendations included in this campaign are: skin exposure should be minimized between the hours of 10 am and 2 pm, when the sun is at its strongest; eye protection is necessary; and sunscreen should be applied at least 15 minutes before starting any outdoor work and should then be re-applied every 2 hours.
Research is another key function of the Victoria Anti-Cancer Council. There are a number of Australian agencies and experts working in education and research domestically and worldwide. Earlier this year, for example, the Australian Cancer Society released findings from a study that many Australians still mistakenly assume sunscreen will completely protect them from sunburn and skin cancer. This misconception means they use sunscreen to prolong their time in the sun, increasing their risk of developing melanoma. Later, a leading Australian cancer specialist suggested replacing sun protection factor numbers on sunscreen products with descriptions of the level of protection, such as “low” or “ultra-high.” This could reduce confusion and encourage people to use sunscreens more appropriately.
Although the Australian population is very well-informed in relation to the link between sun exposure and skin cancer, people get bored with hearing the same message again and again, so experts have to try and re-invent and recreate the prevention message on an ongoing basis. They are now attempting to influence policies in society in general to help to reduce sun exposure. For example, employers can help prevent skin cancer by rotating workers’ tasks so their time in the sun is minimized; elected safety and health representatives should be consulted in formulating a policy; and new buildings need to have a certain number of car parking spaces for their own. Along those same lines, new buildings also need to have an appropriate amount of shade provided so that the avoidance of exposure to the sun is easier.
Which statement applies to each of the types of skin cancers that are mentioned in the passage?
Choose FOUR answers from the box and write the correct letter A–E beside questions 28–31.
A is found in the bottom layer of the epidermis.
B happens most frequently.
C has about 2,000 deaths annually in the United States.
D accounts for about 75% of skin cancer deaths.
E is not found in the basal layer of the epidermis
Basal cell carcinoma
Squamous cell carcinoma
Melanoma
Basal cell carcinoma along with melanoma
Australia Struggling with Skin Cancers
Skin cancer, malignancy in the skin, is the most common of all cancers. There are three main types of skin cancer: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Basal cell carcinoma, the most common type, develops in the basal, or bottom layer of the epidermis, the top layer of skin. Squamous cell carcinoma, the second most common type, develops in the upper layers of the epidermis. The American Cancer Society estimates that basal cell and squamous cell skin cancers account for more than 1.3 million new cases each year, but for only 1,900 deaths in the United States. The third type of skin cancer is melanoma. It develops in the melanocytes, or pigment cells, which are found throughout the basal layer. Melanoma is the most lethal type of skin cancer and is responsible for about three-quarters of all skin cancer deaths.
Two out of three Australians will develop skin cancer, and an estimated 1,000 die from it each year. The main risk factors for skin cancer are ultraviolet radiation exposure and skin type. People who burn or freckle rather than tanning and have blond or red hair have higher risk. However, exposure also can cause skin cancers among people with darker skin. The southern United States has very high rates for the same reason. Israel also has a skin cancer problem among immigrants of European background. The rates aren’t as high as in Australia because there are fewer Israelis with very light complexions. Rates in Scandinavia and Israel are similar because most Scandinavians have a more susceptible skin type, even though they are exposed to less UV radiation at home.
Because of Australia’s high rate of skin cancer, the Anti-Cancer Council (ACC) of Victoria, Australia has started perhaps the most comprehensive public skin cancer education program in the world. The campaign’s messages include a television ad called “Timebomb,” in which a doctor removes a skin cancer nodule that has spread to the lymph node in a patient’s underarm. The aim of the ad is to show that sunburn can cause far greater damage below the skin’s surface than above it and may plant a skin cancer “Timebomb” that will explode some later time.
In addition to the media campaign, a program called “SunSmart” works with schools to teach children about the dangers of the sun. It’s known that 80% of lifetime sun exposure is acquired before age 18. This makes taking sensible precautions in childhood and adolescence the prime preventive measure. Eighty percent of all primary schools in the state of Victoria have a “no hat, play in the shade” policy which means the kids cannot go outdoors unless they’re wearing a hat. The ACC has adapted another public education campaign originally developed in Australia and the United States. The “Slip! Slop! Slap” program offers this message to put on a shirt, slop on sunscreen, and slap on a hat to protect your skin. Other recommendations included in this campaign are: skin exposure should be minimized between the hours of 10 am and 2 pm, when the sun is at its strongest; eye protection is necessary; and sunscreen should be applied at least 15 minutes before starting any outdoor work and should then be re-applied every 2 hours.
Research is another key function of the Victoria Anti-Cancer Council. There are a number of Australian agencies and experts working in education and research domestically and worldwide. Earlier this year, for example, the Australian Cancer Society released findings from a study that many Australians still mistakenly assume sunscreen will completely protect them from sunburn and skin cancer. This misconception means they use sunscreen to prolong their time in the sun, increasing their risk of developing melanoma. Later, a leading Australian cancer specialist suggested replacing sun protection factor numbers on sunscreen products with descriptions of the level of protection, such as “low” or “ultra-high.” This could reduce confusion and encourage people to use sunscreens more appropriately.
Although the Australian population is very well-informed in relation to the link between sun exposure and skin cancer, people get bored with hearing the same message again and again, so experts have to try and re-invent and recreate the prevention message on an ongoing basis. They are now attempting to influence policies in society in general to help to reduce sun exposure. For example, employers can help prevent skin cancer by rotating workers’ tasks so their time in the sun is minimized; elected safety and health representatives should be consulted in formulating a policy; and new buildings need to have a certain number of car parking spaces for their own. Along those same lines, new buildings also need to have an appropriate amount of shade provided so that the avoidance of exposure to the sun is easier.
Complete the sentences using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
Many people living in the southern United States also suffer from skin cancer despite their because of its latitude
Australia has higher skin cancer incidence rates than Israel because Israelis with light skin are than in Australia
The rate of skin cancer incidence in Scandinavia is not as high as in Australia due to
Australia Struggling with Skin Cancers
Skin cancer, malignancy in the skin, is the most common of all cancers. There are three main types of skin cancer: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Basal cell carcinoma, the most common type, develops in the basal, or bottom layer of the epidermis, the top layer of skin. Squamous cell carcinoma, the second most common type, develops in the upper layers of the epidermis. The American Cancer Society estimates that basal cell and squamous cell skin cancers account for more than 1.3 million new cases each year, but for only 1,900 deaths in the United States. The third type of skin cancer is melanoma. It develops in the melanocytes, or pigment cells, which are found throughout the basal layer. Melanoma is the most lethal type of skin cancer and is responsible for about three-quarters of all skin cancer deaths.
Two out of three Australians will develop skin cancer, and an estimated 1,000 die from it each year. The main risk factors for skin cancer are ultraviolet radiation exposure and skin type. People who burn or freckle rather than tanning and have blond or red hair have higher risk. However, exposure also can cause skin cancers among people with darker skin. The southern United States has very high rates for the same reason. Israel also has a skin cancer problem among immigrants of European background. The rates aren’t as high as in Australia because there are fewer Israelis with very light complexions. Rates in Scandinavia and Israel are similar because most Scandinavians have a more susceptible skin type, even though they are exposed to less UV radiation at home.
Because of Australia’s high rate of skin cancer, the Anti-Cancer Council (ACC) of Victoria, Australia has started perhaps the most comprehensive public skin cancer education program in the world. The campaign’s messages include a television ad called “Timebomb,” in which a doctor removes a skin cancer nodule that has spread to the lymph node in a patient’s underarm. The aim of the ad is to show that sunburn can cause far greater damage below the skin’s surface than above it and may plant a skin cancer “Timebomb” that will explode some later time.
In addition to the media campaign, a program called “SunSmart” works with schools to teach children about the dangers of the sun. It’s known that 80% of lifetime sun exposure is acquired before age 18. This makes taking sensible precautions in childhood and adolescence the prime preventive measure. Eighty percent of all primary schools in the state of Victoria have a “no hat, play in the shade” policy which means the kids cannot go outdoors unless they’re wearing a hat. The ACC has adapted another public education campaign originally developed in Australia and the United States. The “Slip! Slop! Slap” program offers this message to put on a shirt, slop on sunscreen, and slap on a hat to protect your skin. Other recommendations included in this campaign are: skin exposure should be minimized between the hours of 10 am and 2 pm, when the sun is at its strongest; eye protection is necessary; and sunscreen should be applied at least 15 minutes before starting any outdoor work and should then be re-applied every 2 hours.
Research is another key function of the Victoria Anti-Cancer Council. There are a number of Australian agencies and experts working in education and research domestically and worldwide. Earlier this year, for example, the Australian Cancer Society released findings from a study that many Australians still mistakenly assume sunscreen will completely protect them from sunburn and skin cancer. This misconception means they use sunscreen to prolong their time in the sun, increasing their risk of developing melanoma. Later, a leading Australian cancer specialist suggested replacing sun protection factor numbers on sunscreen products with descriptions of the level of protection, such as “low” or “ultra-high.” This could reduce confusion and encourage people to use sunscreens more appropriately.
Although the Australian population is very well-informed in relation to the link between sun exposure and skin cancer, people get bored with hearing the same message again and again, so experts have to try and re-invent and recreate the prevention message on an ongoing basis. They are now attempting to influence policies in society in general to help to reduce sun exposure. For example, employers can help prevent skin cancer by rotating workers’ tasks so their time in the sun is minimized; elected safety and health representatives should be consulted in formulating a policy; and new buildings need to have a certain number of car parking spaces for their own. Along those same lines, new buildings also need to have an appropriate amount of shade provided so that the avoidance of exposure to the sun is easier.
Choose THREE answers from A–E.
35-37 According to the text, the Anti-Cancer Council of Victoria, Australia
Australia Struggling with Skin Cancers
Skin cancer, malignancy in the skin, is the most common of all cancers. There are three main types of skin cancer: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Basal cell carcinoma, the most common type, develops in the basal, or bottom layer of the epidermis, the top layer of skin. Squamous cell carcinoma, the second most common type, develops in the upper layers of the epidermis. The American Cancer Society estimates that basal cell and squamous cell skin cancers account for more than 1.3 million new cases each year, but for only 1,900 deaths in the United States. The third type of skin cancer is melanoma. It develops in the melanocytes, or pigment cells, which are found throughout the basal layer. Melanoma is the most lethal type of skin cancer and is responsible for about three-quarters of all skin cancer deaths.
Two out of three Australians will develop skin cancer, and an estimated 1,000 die from it each year. The main risk factors for skin cancer are ultraviolet radiation exposure and skin type. People who burn or freckle rather than tanning and have blond or red hair have higher risk. However, exposure also can cause skin cancers among people with darker skin. The southern United States has very high rates for the same reason. Israel also has a skin cancer problem among immigrants of European background. The rates aren’t as high as in Australia because there are fewer Israelis with very light complexions. Rates in Scandinavia and Israel are similar because most Scandinavians have a more susceptible skin type, even though they are exposed to less UV radiation at home.
Because of Australia’s high rate of skin cancer, the Anti-Cancer Council (ACC) of Victoria, Australia has started perhaps the most comprehensive public skin cancer education program in the world. The campaign’s messages include a television ad called “Timebomb,” in which a doctor removes a skin cancer nodule that has spread to the lymph node in a patient’s underarm. The aim of the ad is to show that sunburn can cause far greater damage below the skin’s surface than above it and may plant a skin cancer “Timebomb” that will explode some later time.
In addition to the media campaign, a program called “SunSmart” works with schools to teach children about the dangers of the sun. It’s known that 80% of lifetime sun exposure is acquired before age 18. This makes taking sensible precautions in childhood and adolescence the prime preventive measure. Eighty percent of all primary schools in the state of Victoria have a “no hat, play in the shade” policy which means the kids cannot go outdoors unless they’re wearing a hat. The ACC has adapted another public education campaign originally developed in Australia and the United States. The “Slip! Slop! Slap” program offers this message to put on a shirt, slop on sunscreen, and slap on a hat to protect your skin. Other recommendations included in this campaign are: skin exposure should be minimized between the hours of 10 am and 2 pm, when the sun is at its strongest; eye protection is necessary; and sunscreen should be applied at least 15 minutes before starting any outdoor work and should then be re-applied every 2 hours.
Research is another key function of the Victoria Anti-Cancer Council. There are a number of Australian agencies and experts working in education and research domestically and worldwide. Earlier this year, for example, the Australian Cancer Society released findings from a study that many Australians still mistakenly assume sunscreen will completely protect them from sunburn and skin cancer. This misconception means they use sunscreen to prolong their time in the sun, increasing their risk of developing melanoma. Later, a leading Australian cancer specialist suggested replacing sun protection factor numbers on sunscreen products with descriptions of the level of protection, such as “low” or “ultra-high.” This could reduce confusion and encourage people to use sunscreens more appropriately.
Although the Australian population is very well-informed in relation to the link between sun exposure and skin cancer, people get bored with hearing the same message again and again, so experts have to try and re-invent and recreate the prevention message on an ongoing basis. They are now attempting to influence policies in society in general to help to reduce sun exposure. For example, employers can help prevent skin cancer by rotating workers’ tasks so their time in the sun is minimized; elected safety and health representatives should be consulted in formulating a policy; and new buildings need to have a certain number of car parking spaces for their own. Along those same lines, new buildings also need to have an appropriate amount of shade provided so that the avoidance of exposure to the sun is easier.
Complete the note below.
Use NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.
Proposals for Skin Cancer Prevention
Australia Struggling with Skin Cancers
Skin cancer, malignancy in the skin, is the most common of all cancers. There are three main types of skin cancer: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Basal cell carcinoma, the most common type, develops in the basal, or bottom layer of the epidermis, the top layer of skin. Squamous cell carcinoma, the second most common type, develops in the upper layers of the epidermis. The American Cancer Society estimates that basal cell and squamous cell skin cancers account for more than 1.3 million new cases each year, but for only 1,900 deaths in the United States. The third type of skin cancer is melanoma. It develops in the melanocytes, or pigment cells, which are found throughout the basal layer. Melanoma is the most lethal type of skin cancer and is responsible for about three-quarters of all skin cancer deaths.
Two out of three Australians will develop skin cancer, and an estimated 1,000 die from it each year. The main risk factors for skin cancer are ultraviolet radiation exposure and skin type. People who burn or freckle rather than tanning and have blond or red hair have higher risk. However, exposure also can cause skin cancers among people with darker skin. The southern United States has very high rates for the same reason. Israel also has a skin cancer problem among immigrants of European background. The rates aren’t as high as in Australia because there are fewer Israelis with very light complexions. Rates in Scandinavia and Israel are similar because most Scandinavians have a more susceptible skin type, even though they are exposed to less UV radiation at home.
Because of Australia’s high rate of skin cancer, the Anti-Cancer Council (ACC) of Victoria, Australia has started perhaps the most comprehensive public skin cancer education program in the world. The campaign’s messages include a television ad called “Timebomb,” in which a doctor removes a skin cancer nodule that has spread to the lymph node in a patient’s underarm. The aim of the ad is to show that sunburn can cause far greater damage below the skin’s surface than above it and may plant a skin cancer “Timebomb” that will explode some later time.
In addition to the media campaign, a program called “SunSmart” works with schools to teach children about the dangers of the sun. It’s known that 80% of lifetime sun exposure is acquired before age 18. This makes taking sensible precautions in childhood and adolescence the prime preventive measure. Eighty percent of all primary schools in the state of Victoria have a “no hat, play in the shade” policy which means the kids cannot go outdoors unless they’re wearing a hat. The ACC has adapted another public education campaign originally developed in Australia and the United States. The “Slip! Slop! Slap” program offers this message to put on a shirt, slop on sunscreen, and slap on a hat to protect your skin. Other recommendations included in this campaign are: skin exposure should be minimized between the hours of 10 am and 2 pm, when the sun is at its strongest; eye protection is necessary; and sunscreen should be applied at least 15 minutes before starting any outdoor work and should then be re-applied every 2 hours.
Research is another key function of the Victoria Anti-Cancer Council. There are a number of Australian agencies and experts working in education and research domestically and worldwide. Earlier this year, for example, the Australian Cancer Society released findings from a study that many Australians still mistakenly assume sunscreen will completely protect them from sunburn and skin cancer. This misconception means they use sunscreen to prolong their time in the sun, increasing their risk of developing melanoma. Later, a leading Australian cancer specialist suggested replacing sun protection factor numbers on sunscreen products with descriptions of the level of protection, such as “low” or “ultra-high.” This could reduce confusion and encourage people to use sunscreens more appropriately.
Although the Australian population is very well-informed in relation to the link between sun exposure and skin cancer, people get bored with hearing the same message again and again, so experts have to try and re-invent and recreate the prevention message on an ongoing basis. They are now attempting to influence policies in society in general to help to reduce sun exposure. For example, employers can help prevent skin cancer by rotating workers’ tasks so their time in the sun is minimized; elected safety and health representatives should be consulted in formulating a policy; and new buildings need to have a certain number of car parking spaces for their own. Along those same lines, new buildings also need to have an appropriate amount of shade provided so that the avoidance of exposure to the sun is easier.
Choose the correct answer.
40 The main topic discussed in the passage is